Business/AccountHub
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Fix issue #1 (add rate limiting to sensitive actions)

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This commit is contained in:
Skylar Ittner 2017-06-16 18:40:12 -06:00
parent ff33f9e6b3
commit 6399c0a451
7 changed files with 167 additions and 28 deletions
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4
action.php
View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
/**
* Make things happen when buttons are pressed and forms submitted.
*/
use LdapTools\LdapManager;
use LdapTools\Object\LdapObjectType;
require_once __DIR__ . "/required.php";
@ -18,6 +16,8 @@ if ($VARS['action'] == 'signout' && $_SESSION['loggedin'] != true) {
dieifnotloggedin();
engageRateLimit();
require_once __DIR__ . "/lib/login.php";
function returnToSender($msg, $arg = "") {

18
api.php
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@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ header("Content-Type: application/json");
//try {
$key = $VARS['key'];
if ($database->has('apikeys', ['key' => $key]) !== TRUE) {
header("HTTP/1.1 403 Unauthorized");
engageRateLimit();
http_response_code(403);
insertAuthLog(14, null, "Key: " . $key);
die("\"403 Unauthorized\"");
}
@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ switch ($VARS['action']) {
exit(json_encode(["status" => "ERROR", "msg" => lang("login incorrect", false)]));
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request");
http_response_code(400);
die("\"400 Bad Request\"");
}
break;
@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ switch ($VARS['action']) {
case "acctstatus":
exit(json_encode(["status" => "OK", "account" => get_account_status($VARS['username'])]));
case "login":
engageRateLimit();
// simulate a login, checking account status and alerts
$errmsg = "";
if (authenticate_user($VARS['username'], $VARS['password'], $errmsg)) {
@ -195,7 +197,7 @@ switch ($VARS['action']) {
exit(json_encode(["status" => "ERROR", "msg" => lang("user does not exist", false)]));
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request");
http_response_code(400);
die("\"400 Bad Request\"");
}
$managed = $database->select('managers', 'employeeid', ['managerid' => $managerid]);
@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ switch ($VARS['action']) {
exit(json_encode(["status" => "ERROR", "msg" => lang("user does not exist", false)]));
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request");
http_response_code(400);
die("\"400 Bad Request\"");
}
$managers = $database->select('managers', 'managerid', ['employeeid' => $empid]);
@ -230,7 +232,7 @@ switch ($VARS['action']) {
break;
case "permission":
if (is_empty($VARS['code'])) {
header("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request");
http_response_code(400);
die("\"400 Bad Request\"");
}
$perm = $VARS['code'];
@ -247,15 +249,15 @@ switch ($VARS['action']) {
exit(json_encode(["status" => "ERROR", "msg" => lang("user does not exist", false)]));
}
} else {
header("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request");
http_response_code(400);
die("\"400 Bad Request\"");
}
$hasperm = account_has_permission($user, $perm);
exit(json_encode(["status" => "OK", "has_permission" => $hasperm]));
break;
default:
header("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request");
die("\"400 Bad Request\"");
http_response_code(404);
die(json_encode(["status" => "ERROR", "msg" => "The requested action is not available."]));
}
/* } catch (Exception $e) {
header("HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error");

BIN
database.mwb
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3
index.php
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ $username_ok = false;
$multiauth = false;
$change_password = false;
if ($VARS['progress'] == "1") {
engageRateLimit();
if (!RECAPTCHA_ENABLED || (RECAPTCHA_ENABLED && verifyReCaptcha($VARS['g-recaptcha-response']))) {
$autherror = "";
if (user_exists($VARS['username'])) {
@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ if ($VARS['progress'] == "1") {
insertAuthLog(8, null, "Username: " . $VARS['username']);
}
} else if ($VARS['progress'] == "2") {
engageRateLimit();
if ($_SESSION['passok'] !== true) {
// stop logins using only username and authcode
sendError("Password integrity check failed!");
@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ if ($VARS['progress'] == "1") {
insertAuthLog(6, null, "Username: " . $VARS['username']);
}
} else if ($VARS['progress'] == "chpasswd") {
engageRateLimit();
if (!is_empty($_SESSION['username'])) {
$error = [];
$result = change_password($VARS['oldpass'], $VARS['newpass'], $VARS['conpass'], $error);

19
lib/login.php
View File

@ -288,24 +288,7 @@ function sendLoginAlertEmail($username) {
function insertAuthLog($type, $uid = null, $data = "") {
global $database;
// find IP address
$ip = "";
if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"])) {
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
} else if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"])) {
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"];
} else if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])) {
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
} else if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED"])) {
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED"];
} else if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR"])) {
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR"];
} else if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_FORWARDED"])) {
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_FORWARDED"];
} else if (isset($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"])) {
$ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
} else {
$ip = "NOT FOUND";
}
$ip = getClientIP();
$database->insert("authlog", ['logtime' => date("Y-m-d H:i:s"), 'logtype' => $type, 'uid' => $uid, 'ip' => $ip, 'otherdata' => $data]);
}

2
mobile/index.php
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ if (is_empty($VARS['username']) || is_empty($VARS['key'])) {
// Make sure the username and key are actually legit
$user_key_valid = $database->has('mobile_codes', ['[>]accounts' => ['uid' => 'uid']], ["AND" => ['mobile_codes.code' => $VARS['key'], 'accounts.username' => $VARS['username']]]);
if ($user_key_valid !== TRUE) {
engageRateLimit();
http_response_code(401);
insertAuthLog(21, null, "Username: " . $VARS['username'] . ", Key: " . $VARS['key']);
die(json_encode(["status" => "ERROR", "msg" => "Invalid username and/or access key."]));
@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ switch ($VARS['action']) {
// If we get this far, it is, so return success.
exit(json_encode(["status" => "OK"]));
case "check_password":
engageRateLimit();
if (get_account_status($VARS['username']) != "NORMAL") {
insertAuthLog(20, null, "Username: " . $VARS['username'] . ", Key: " . $VARS['key']);
exit(json_encode(["status" => "ERROR", "msg" => lang("login failed try on web", false)]));

149
required.php
View File

@ -241,3 +241,152 @@ function redirectIfNotLoggedIn() {
die();
}
}
/**
* Check if a given ipv4 address is in a given cidr
* @param string $ip IP to check in IPV4 format eg. 127.0.0.1
* @param string $range IP/CIDR netmask eg. 127.0.0.0/24, also 127.0.0.1 is accepted and /32 assumed
* @return boolean true if the ip is in this range / false if not.
* @author Thorsten Ott <https://gist.github.com/tott/7684443>
*/
function ip4_in_cidr($ip, $cidr) {
if (strpos($cidr, '/') == false) {
$cidr .= '/32';
}
// $range is in IP/CIDR format eg 127.0.0.1/24
list( $cidr, $netmask ) = explode('/', $cidr, 2);
$range_decimal = ip2long($cidr);
$ip_decimal = ip2long($ip);
$wildcard_decimal = pow(2, ( 32 - $netmask)) - 1;
$netmask_decimal = ~ $wildcard_decimal;
return ( ( $ip_decimal & $netmask_decimal ) == ( $range_decimal & $netmask_decimal ) );
}
/**
* Check if a given ipv6 address is in a given cidr
* @param string $ip IP to check in IPV6 format
* @param string $cidr CIDR netmask
* @return boolean true if the IP is in this range, false otherwise.
* @author MW. <https://stackoverflow.com/a/7952169/2534036>
*/
function ip6_in_cidr($ip, $cidr) {
$address = inet_pton($ip);
$subnetAddress = inet_pton(explode("/", $cidr)[0]);
$subnetMask = explode("/", $cidr)[1];
$addr = str_repeat("f", $subnetMask / 4);
switch ($subnetMask % 4) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
$addr .= "8";
break;
case 2:
$addr .= "c";
break;
case 3:
$addr .= "e";
break;
}
$addr = str_pad($addr, 32, '0');
$addr = pack("H*", $addr);
$binMask = $addr;
return ($address & $binMask) == $subnetAddress;
}
/**
* Check if the REMOTE_ADDR is on Cloudflare's network.
* @return boolean true if it is, otherwise false
*/
function validateCloudflare() {
if (filter_var($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
// Using IPv6
$cloudflare_ips_v6 = [
"2400:cb00::/32",
"2405:8100::/32",
"2405:b500::/32",
"2606:4700::/32",
"2803:f800::/32",
"2c0f:f248::/32",
"2a06:98c0::/29"
];
$valid = false;
foreach ($cloudflare_ips_v6 as $cidr) {
if (ip6_in_cidr($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"], $cidr)) {
$valid = true;
break;
}
}
} else {
// Using IPv4
$cloudflare_ips_v4 = [
"103.21.244.0/22",
"103.22.200.0/22",
"103.31.4.0/22",
"104.16.0.0/12",
"108.162.192.0/18",
"131.0.72.0/22",
"141.101.64.0/18",
"162.158.0.0/15",
"172.64.0.0/13",
"173.245.48.0/20",
"188.114.96.0/20",
"190.93.240.0/20",
"197.234.240.0/22",
"198.41.128.0/17"
];
$valid = false;
foreach ($cloudflare_ips_v4 as $cidr) {
if (ip4_in_cidr($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"], $cidr)) {
$valid = true;
break;
}
}
}
return $valid;
}
/**
* Makes a good guess at the client's real IP address.
*
* @return string Client IP or `0.0.0.0` if we can't find anything
*/
function getClientIP() {
// If CloudFlare is in the mix, we should use it.
// Check if the request is actually from CloudFlare before trusting it.
if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"])) {
if (validateCloudflare()) {
return $_SERVER["HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP"];
}
}
if (isset($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"])) {
return $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
return "0.0.0.0"; // This will not happen unless we aren't a web server
}
/**
* Check if the client's IP has been doing too many brute-force-friendly
* requests lately.
* Kills the script with a "friendly" error and response code 429
* (Too Many Requests) if the last access time in the DB is too near.
*
* Also updates the rate_limit table with the latest data and purges old rows.
* @global type $database
*/
function engageRateLimit() {
global $database;
$delay = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", strtotime("-2 seconds"));
$database->delete('rate_limit', ["lastaction[<]" => $delay]);
if ($database->has('rate_limit', ["AND" => ["ipaddr" => getClientIP()]])) {
http_response_code(429);
// JSONify it so API clients don't scream too loud
die(json_encode(["status" => "ERROR", "msg" => "You're going too fast. Slow down, mkay?"]));
} else {
// Add a record for the IP address
$database->insert('rate_limit', ["ipaddr" => getClientIP(), "lastaction" => date("Y-m-d H:i:s")]);
}
}